About NERIS

What is NERIS?

NERIS — the National Emergency Response Information System — is the new federal incident reporting platform replacing NFIRS in 2026. Here's what it is, the cutover timeline, and how PID fits in.

The Basics

The Modernized Federal Fire Data System

NERIS is a cloud-based, API-driven incident reporting platform built by the U.S. Fire Administration (USFA) in partnership with the Fire Safety Research Institute (FSRI), part of UL Research Institutes. It replaces NFIRS — the system the fire service has been using since the 1970s — with real-time validation, structured data, and modern integrations with weather, GIS, and property data sources.

NERIS supports first responders at every level: enhancing preparedness, improving resource allocation, and strengthening coordination for all-hazards incidents. Where NFIRS captured a single incident type per call, NERIS supports up to three. Where NFIRS relied on FDIDs that had historical duplicate-identifier problems, NERIS introduces clean unique identifiers for every department, station, and unit.

Most importantly for fire departments: NERIS reporting is mandatory starting January 1, 2026. NFIRS no longer accepts 2026 incidents.

~31,000
U.S. fire & emergency response agencies
Jan 2026
NERIS becomes the required system of record
Feb 2026
NFIRS goes fully offline

The NFIRS to NERIS Timeline

The federal cutover is staged across early 2026. These are the dates every chief should have on the calendar.

November 4, 2024
NERIS Version 1 Launches
FSRI publicly launches NERIS V1 after a beta with 60+ departments. Onboarding begins.
January 2025
Hybrid Reporting Year Begins
Departments can report 2025 incidents through either NFIRS or NERIS. Twelve-month nationwide rollout begins.
January 1, 2026
NERIS-Only for 2026 Incidents
All 2026 incidents must be reported through NERIS. NFIRS stops accepting 2026 data.
January 15, 2026
Final NFIRS Upload Window Closes
Last day to upload 2025-and-prior incidents into NFIRS.
January 31, 2026
Manual NFIRS Edits End
Last day to edit incidents that have already been submitted to NFIRS.
February 2026
NFIRS Goes Offline
NFIRS becomes unavailable to all users. NERIS is the sole federal system of record.

NFIRS vs NERIS at a Glance

A side-by-side look at what's changing under the hood.

 
NFIRS
NERIS
Architecture
Legacy batch-upload system
Cloud-based platform with public APIs
Submission
Manual entry or periodic file uploads
Real-time API submissions
Validation
Mostly post-submission
Real-time validation and error flagging
Incident Types
One per incident
Up to three per incident
Identifiers
FDIDs (historical duplicates)
Unique NERIS IDs for departments, stations, units
External Data
Manual lookups
Weather, GIS, property, and wildland data integrations
Scope
Fire and basic medical
All-hazards: fire, EMS, WUI, CRR, pandemic response
How We Use It

PID Reads Incident Data from NERIS

For enrolled departments, PID pulls the official NERIS incident record straight into the debrief workspace — so your crew is reviewing the same facts that went into the federal record.

Step 1

Link the Incident

Start a new debrief and pick the matching NERIS incident from a searchable list of recent calls — last 30, 60, or 90 days. PID stores only the link; we never copy your federal record into our database.

Step 4

Review the Reference

A dedicated NERIS reference view shows the live record at debrief time: timestamps, units, dispatch timeline, narratives, tactics, hazmat, and medical. Copy buttons let the crew pull facts into the debrief without auto-filling fields.

Always

Read-Only by Design

PID does not write to NERIS. Your RMS still owns the official submission. PID is the post-incident workspace built on top of the record your RMS already produced.

Where PID Fits Alongside Your RMS

PID is a complement to your existing records management system — not a replacement.

CAD
Dispatch & on-scene capture
Your RMS
Official record & federal submission
NERIS
Federal system of record
PID
Post-incident debrief & review

Your CAD feeds your RMS. Your RMS writes the official incident to NERIS. PID reads it back so your crew can debrief against the same facts that went on the federal record. Keep whatever RMS you already use — PID sits alongside.

Common Questions

No. PID complements your existing RMS. Your RMS still owns the official record and the federal submission to NERIS. PID reads incident data from NERIS so your debrief starts with the same facts your federal record shows.

No. PID is read-only. Your RMS submits the official record to NERIS. PID reads incident data from NERIS to populate the reference view your crew sees during a debrief.

PID still works. The full debrief, scene mapping, incident timeline, peer support, and reporting features are all available without NERIS. The NERIS reference view shows as disabled in the app until your department is enrolled — so it's discoverable for when you're ready.

Yes. PID sits alongside whatever RMS you already use. As long as your RMS reports incidents to NERIS, PID can read those records into the debrief workspace. You keep your existing RMS for the official submission; you use PID for the post-incident review.

PID fetches incident data from NERIS on demand at debrief time — there's no syncing, caching, or duplicate database. Whatever your RMS has submitted to NERIS is what PID shows you.

Once your department is enrolled in NERIS, an admin signs into the NERIS portal and authorizes PID. That's it — there's nothing to install. PID then has read access to your department's incident records through NERIS.

Official NERIS Resources

For program details, enrollment, and the latest from USFA and FSRI.

Want to See PID
in Action?

See how PID layers post-incident debriefing on top of the record your RMS already sends to NERIS.

NERIS is a program of the U.S. Fire Administration and the Fire Safety Research Institute. Fire Dog Technologies is an independent software vendor and is not affiliated with, endorsed by, or sponsored by USFA, FSRI, or UL Research Institutes. PID reads incident data from NERIS on behalf of authorized departments.

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